Judgment on The House of Jeroboam
October 19, 2019
Commentary
Jeroboam was the most idolatrous king in Israel’s history, the worst of the lot because of his powerful influence. Jeroboam’s son Abijah became sick. We are not told what ailed the lad. Prompted by this sickness, Jeroboam told his wife to disguise herself and go to Shiloh and visit the prophet Abijah. It isn’t stated, but perhaps the king hoped to receive another welcome prophecy that his son would recover. Abijah had predicted Jeroboam’s coronation (11:29-39).
If Jeroboam’s wife expected to hear a message of deliverance she was in for a surprise. Instead she heard a message of doom for her husband, herself and her son. Even though Abijah was old and blind, God gave him insight into the king’s plan. The first thing he did when she came to him was confront her with her deception (v. 6). When she returned to the capital city and entered her house the son died. God reminded the king through His prophet that it was He who had made him a leader over His people. Now God says that Jeroboam had “done more evil than all who lived before” him. The king’s idolatry had angered the Lord and because he had led the people away from God, his house would be cut off (vv. 10-11). After a reign of twenty-two years, Jeroboam died and he was succeeded by a son whose short reign was terminated violently. Jeroboam was a powerful man that ruled for so long a time but his lack of commitment to the Lord was his downfall.
Application
Just because God raises up a man and places him in leadership does not mean that he can do whatever he wants to do. God will not bless when I attempt to take over God’s role in a situation. The only answer is to repent.
1 Kings 14:1– 20 (NET)
1 At that time Jeroboamās son Abijah became sick. 2 Jeroboam told his wife, āDisguise yourself so that people cannot recognize you are Jeroboamās wife. Then go to Shiloh; Ahijah the prophet, who told me I would rule over this nation, lives there. 3 Take ten loaves of bread, some small cakes, and a container of honey and visit him. He will tell you what will happen to the boy.ā
4 Jeroboamās wife did as she was told. She went to Shiloh and visited Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see; he had lost his eyesight in his old age. 5 But the Lord had told Ahijah, āLook, Jeroboamās wife is coming to find out from you what will happen to her son, for he is sick. Tell her such and such. When she comes, she will be in a disguise.ā 6 When Ahijah heard the sound of her footsteps as she came through the door, he said, āCome on in, wife of Jeroboam! Why are you pretending to be someone else? I have been commissioned to give you bad news. 7 Go, tell Jeroboam, āThis is what the Lord God of Israel has said: āI raised you up from among the people and made you ruler over my people Israel. 8 I tore the kingdom away from the Davidic dynasty and gave it to you. But you are not like my servant David, who kept my commandments and followed me wholeheartedly by doing only what I approve. 9 You have sinned more than all who came before you. You went and angered me by making other gods, formed out of metal; you have completely disregarded me. 10 So I am ready to bring disaster on the dynasty of Jeroboam. I will cut off every last male belonging to Jeroboam in Israel, including even the weak and incapacitated. I will burn up the dynasty of Jeroboam, just as one burns manure until it is completely consumed. 11 Dogs will eat the members of your family who die in the city, and the birds of the sky will eat the ones who die in the country.āā Indeed, the Lord has announced it!
12 āAs for you, get up and go home. When you set foot in the city, the boy will die. 13 All Israel will mourn him and bury him. He is the only one in Jeroboamās family who will receive a decent burial, for he is the only one in whom the Lord God of Israel found anything good. 14 The Lord will raise up a king over Israel who will cut off Jeroboamās dynasty. It is ready to happen! 15 The Lord will attack Israel, making it like a reed that sways in the water. He will remove Israel from this good land he gave to their ancestors and scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, because they angered the Lord by making Asherah poles. 16 He will hand Israel over to their enemies because of the sins which Jeroboam committed and which he made Israel commit.ā
17 So Jeroboamās wife got up and went back to Tirzah. As she crossed the threshold of the house, the boy died. 18 All Israel buried him and mourned for him, in keeping with the Lordās message that he had spoken through his servant, the prophet Ahijah.
19 The rest of the events of Jeroboamās reign, including the details of his battles and rule, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel. 20 Jeroboam ruled for twenty-two years; then he passed away. His son Nadab replaced him as king.