Josiah Dies in Battle
April 2, 2020
Commentary
Josiah commanded that the Passover be celebrated in Jerusalem (v. 1). He made sure the priests knew what their duties were in the temple (v. 2). He called the Levites together and instructed them as too their Passover duties (vv. 3-6). Josiah donated the sheep and goats from his flock for the sacrifices and gave them to the people in charge (vv. 7-8). When everything was ready the priests and Levites stood where Josiah had told them (vv. 9-10). Then the Levites killed the lambs and the bulls and handed some of the blood to the priests who splattered it on the altar (vv. 11-12). They boiled the meat for other offerings and for the people to eat (v. 13). The priests and Levites were busy all day and when finished prepared Passover for themselves and the musicians and guards (vv. 14-15). The Passover was celebrated to honor the Lord just as Josiah had commanded (v. 16). The Festival of Thin Bread was celebrated for seven days and people from all over Judah came which was the greatest Passover celebration in Israel’s history (vv. 17-19).
King Neco led his Army from Egypt to Carchemish on the Euphrates River, and Josiah met his troops there (v. 20). Neco sent a message to Josiah that he was not attacking him, but that God had told him to quickly attack his enemy (v. 21). He said that God is on his side, so if Josiah tried to stop him, He would punish him. But Josiah ignored Neco’s warning, disguised himself, and marched into battle against Neco in the valley of Megiddo (v. 22). During the battle Josiah was shot with an arrow (v. 23). His servants carried him out of his chariot and transported him quickly back to Jerusalem where he died (v. 24). H was buried beside his ancestors, and everyone mourned his death. The prophet Jeremiah wrote a funeral song in honor of Josiah, and since then anyone who mourns his death sings that song (v. 25).
Application
Everyone is going to die physically unless the rapture of the Church comes first. “And as it is appointed unto man once to die, but after this the judgment (Heb. 9:27). However, everyone who repents of their sin (Lk. 13:3) and believeth in Jesus Christ payment for sin shall have everlasting life (Jn. 3:16).
2 Chronicles 35:1– 27 (NET)
1 Josiah observed a Passover festival for the Lord in Jerusalem. They slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth day of the first month. 2 He appointed the priests to fulfill their duties and encouraged them to carry out their service in the Lord’s temple. 3 He told the Levites, who instructed all Israel about things consecrated to the Lord, “Place the holy ark in the temple which King Solomon son of David of Israel built. Don’t carry it on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel! 4 Prepare yourselves by your families according to your divisions, as instructed in writing by King David of Israel and his son Solomon. 5 Stand in the sanctuary and, together with the Levites, represent the family divisions of your countrymen. 6 Slaughter the Passover lambs, consecrate yourselves, and make preparations for your countrymen to celebrate according to the Lord’s message which came through Moses.”
7 From his own royal flocks and herds, Josiah supplied the people with 30,000 lambs and goats for the Passover sacrifice, as well as 3,000 cattle. 8 His officials also willingly contributed to the people, priests, and Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the leaders of God’s temple, gave the priests 2,600 Passover sacrifices and 300 cattle. 9 Konaniah and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, along with Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad, the officials of the Levites, supplied the Levites with 5,000 Passover sacrifices and 500 cattle. 10 Preparations were made, and the priests stood at their posts and the Levites in their divisions as prescribed by the king. 11 They slaughtered the Passover lambs and the priests splashed the blood, while the Levites skinned the animals. 12 They reserved the burnt offerings and the cattle for the family divisions of the people to present to the Lord, as prescribed in the scroll of Moses. 13 They cooked the Passover sacrifices over the open fire as prescribed and cooked the consecrated offerings in pots, kettles, and pans. They quickly served them to all the people. 14 Afterward they made preparations for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the descendants of Aaron, were offering burnt sacrifices and fat portions until evening. The Levites made preparations for themselves and for the priests, the descendants of Aaron. 15 The musicians, the descendants of Asaph, manned their posts, as prescribed by David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun the king’s prophet. The guards at the various gates did not need to leave their posts, for their fellow Levites made preparations for them. 16 So all the preparations for the Lord’s service were made that day, as the Passover was observed and the burnt sacrifices were offered on the altar of the Lord, as prescribed by King Josiah. 17 So the Israelites who were present observed the Passover at that time, as well as the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days. 18 A Passover like this had not been observed in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel had observed a Passover like the one celebrated by Josiah, the priests, the Levites, all the people of Judah and Israel who were there, and the residents of Jerusalem. 19 This Passover was observed in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign.
20 After Josiah had done all this for the temple, King Necho of Egypt marched up to do battle at Carchemish on the Euphrates River. Josiah marched out to oppose him. 21 Necho sent messengers to him, saying, “Why are you opposing me, O king of Judah? I am not attacking you today, but the kingdom with which I am at war. God told me to hurry. Stop opposing God, who is with me, or else he will destroy you.” 22 But Josiah did not turn back from him; he disguised himself for battle. He did not take seriously the words of Necho which he had received from God; he went to fight him in the Plain of Megiddo. 23 Archers shot King Josiah; the king ordered his servants, “Take me out of this chariot, for I am seriously wounded.” 24 So his servants took him out of the chariot, put him in another chariot that he owned, and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died. He was buried in the tombs of his ancestors; all the people of Judah and Jerusalem mourned Josiah. 25 Jeremiah composed laments for Josiah which all the male and female singers use to mourn Josiah to this very day. It has become customary in Israel to sing these; they are recorded in the Book of Laments.
26 The rest of the events of Josiah’s reign, including the faithful acts he did in obedience to what is written in the law of the Lord 27 and his accomplishments, from start to finish, are recorded in the Scroll of the Kings of Israel and Judah.