Joseph Interprets the Dreams of Pharaoh’s Two Servants
September 1, 2022
Commentary
While in prison Joseph met two people: the butler and the baker (vv. 1-4). The “butler” was the king’s cupbearer, and the “baker” cooked the king’s bread. Both had offended the king and been sent to prison. One morning, Joseph observed that the two men were very upset. He asked them why they were unhappy, and they revealed that they had both had confusing dreams in the night (vv. 5-8). In the Old Testament, we often see God communicating with non-Israelites through their dreams. God allowed Joseph, at this critical moment, to accurately interpret their dreams (v. 8).
The butler dreamed of a grape vine with three branches (vv. 9-10). He took the grapes, squeezed the juice into the king’s cup, and gave it to him (v. 11). Joseph told him that the three branches meant that within three days Pharaoh would free him and restore him to his old job. He then asked the butler to mention him to Pharaoh and remind him how he had done nothing wrong and should be released from prison (vv. 12-15). In the baker’s dream, he carried three white baskets on his head. The top basket was filled with all kinds of baked things for the king. But suddenly some birds flew down and ate the food (vv. 16-17). Joseph told him that in three days Pharaoh would send for him and hang him on a tree. The birds would come and eat of his flesh (vv. 18-19). Three days later their dreams came true just as Joseph had interpreted. The baker was hanged, and the butler was given his old job back. However, the butler forgot about Joseph’s request (vv. 20-23).
Application
Before God sent the Holy Spirit to indwell a believer he spoke to people through dreams. Now He speaks through the written word. I need to allow Him to speak to me and give me direction?
Genesis 40:1– 23 (NET)
1 After these things happened, the cupbearer to the king of Egypt and the royal baker offended their master, the king of Egypt. 2 Pharaoh was enraged with his two officials, the cupbearer and the baker, 3 so he imprisoned them in the house of the captain of the guard in the same facility where Joseph was confined. 4 The captain of the guard appointed Joseph to be their attendant, and he served them.
5 Both of them, the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were confined in the prison, had a dream the same night. Each man’s dream had its own meaning. 6 When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were looking depressed. 7 So he asked Pharaoh’s officials, who were with him in custody in his master’s house, “Why do you look so sad today?” 8 They told him, “We both had dreams, but there is no one to interpret them.” Joseph responded, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell them to me.”
9 So the chief cupbearer told his dream to Joseph: “In my dream, there was a vine in front of me. 10 On the vine there were three branches. As it budded, its blossoms opened and its clusters ripened into grapes. 11 Now Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand, so I took the grapes, squeezed them into his cup, and put the cup in Pharaoh’s hand.”
12 “This is its meaning,” Joseph said to him. “The three branches represent three days. 13 In three more days Pharaoh will reinstate you and restore you to your office. You will put Pharaoh’s cup in his hand, just as you did before when you were cupbearer. 14 But remember me when it goes well for you, and show me kindness. Make mention of me to Pharaoh and bring me out of this prison, 15 for I really was kidnapped from the land of the Hebrews and I have done nothing wrong here for which they should put me in a dungeon.”
16 When the chief baker saw that the interpretation of the first dream was favorable, he said to Joseph, “I also appeared in my dream and there were three baskets of white bread on my head. 17 In the top basket there were baked goods of every kind for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them from the basket that was on my head.”
18 Joseph replied, “This is its meaning: The three baskets represent three days. 19 In three more days Pharaoh will decapitate you and impale you on a pole. Then the birds will eat your flesh from you.”
20 On the third day it was Pharaoh’s birthday, so he gave a feast for all his servants. He “lifted up” the head of the chief cupbearer and the head of the chief baker in the midst of his servants. 21 He restored the chief cupbearer to his former position so that he placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand, 22 but the chief baker he impaled, just as Joseph had predicted. 23 But the chief cupbearer did not remember Joseph—he forgot him.