Jacob Blesses Ephraim And Manasseh
May 31, 2024
Commentary
The news came to Joseph one day that his father was very sick. He immediately laid aside his affairs of state, took his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, and hurried to see his father (v. 1). Jacob sat up in bed and when Joseph presented his two sons to him the aged patriarch pronounced his blessing on them and gave them the inheritance rights of the firstborn (vv. 2-5). This not only meant giving a double portion to Joseph but replaced Reuben and Simeon who were Jacob’s first two sons, born to Leah (v. 6). This elevation of the sons of Joseph was promted by his remembrance of Rachel, who died in Canaan (v. 7) (Gen. 35:16-20).
Jacob was very old and almost blind so Joseph identified them as his two sons and Jacob hugged and kissed them (vv. 8-10). He reminded Joseph that he had thought he was dead for many years but was now glad to see his children (v. 11) Then Joseph bowed down in front of his father (v. 12). Soon he got up and put Ephraim on Jacobs’s left and Manasseh on his right (v. 13). In the blessing Jacob crossed his hands so that his right hand was on Ephraim’s head and his left on Manasseh’s (vv. 14-16). Since Manasseh was the firstborn he would normally have been blessed with the right hand. When Joseph saw this happening he protested but his father assured him that he knew what he was doing and that he was blessing according to God’s divine plan and not according to normal custom (vv. 17-20). Years later Ephraim became a leading tribe in the Northern Kingdom and was superior to the tribe of Manasseh as Jacob had predicted (vv. 21-23).
It is interesting to note that for four generations younger brothers received the family blessing: Isaac instead of Ishmael (Gen. 17:18-19), Jacob instead of Esau (Gen. 25:23), Joseph instead of Reuben (Gen. 49:3-4, 26) and now Ephraim instead of Manasseh.
Application
Joseph, like so many, expected God to work in a certain way. I need to realize that God’s ways are not always man’s ways. It may please Him to work differently and sometimes unconventionally so I should not try to put everyone in the same mold.
Genesis 48:1– 22 (NET)
1 After these things Joseph was told, âYour father is weakening.â So he took his two sons Manasseh and Ephraim with him. 2 When Jacob was told, âYour son Joseph has just come to you,â Israel regained strength and sat up on his bed. 3 Jacob said to Joseph, âThe Sovereign God appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me. 4 He said to me, âI am going to make you fruitful and will multiply you. I will make you into a group of nations, and I will give this land to your descendants as an everlasting possession.â
5 âNow, as for your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, they will be mine. Ephraim and Manasseh will be mine just as Reuben and Simeon are. 6 Any children that you father after them will be yours; they will be listed under the names of their brothers in their inheritance. 7 But as for me, when I was returning from Paddan, Rachel diedâto my sorrow âin the land of Canaan. It happened along the way, some distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there on the way to Ephrathâ (that is, Bethlehem).
8 When Israel saw Josephâs sons, he asked, âWho are these?â 9 Joseph said to his father, âThey are the sons God has given me in this place.â His father said, âBring them to me so I may bless them.â 10 Now Israelâs eyes were failing because of his age; he was not able to see well. So Joseph brought his sons near to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them. 11 Israel said to Joseph, âI never expected to see you again, but now God has allowed me to see your children too.â
12 So Joseph moved them from Israelâs knees and bowed down with his face to the ground. 13 Joseph positioned them; he put Ephraim on his right hand across from Israelâs left hand, and Manasseh on his left hand across from Israelâs right hand. Then Joseph brought them closer to his father. 14 Israel stretched out his right hand and placed it on Ephraimâs head, although he was the younger. Crossing his hands, he put his left hand on Manassehâs head, for Manasseh was the firstborn.
15 Then he blessed Joseph and said, âMay the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walkedâ the God who has been my shepherd all my life long to this day,
16 the angel who has protected me from all harmâ bless these boys. May my name be named in them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac. May they grow into a multitude on the earth.â
17 When Joseph saw that his father placed his right hand on Ephraimâs head, it displeased him. So he took his fatherâs hand to move it from Ephraimâs head to Manassehâs head. 18 Joseph said to his father, âNot so, my father, for this is the firstborn. Put your right hand on his head.â
19 But his father refused and said, âI know, my son, I know. He too will become a nation and he too will become great. In spite of this, his younger brother will be even greater and his descendants will become a multitude of nations.â 20 So he blessed them that day, saying, âBy you will Israel bless, saying, âMay God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.ââ Thus he put Ephraim before Manasseh.
21 Then Israel said to Joseph, âI am about to die, but God will be with you and will bring you back to the land of your fathers. 22 As one who is above your brothers, I give to you the mountain slope, which I took from the Amorites with my sword and my bow.â
Illustration: Bless Your Little Heart
Johnny’s first day of school the class was to put their right hands over their hearts & repeat the Pledge of Allegiance. The teacher watched the children as he started the pledge, ââŹĹI pledge allegiance to the flag…” She stopped when she noticed Johnny’s right hand over the left side of his rear end. ââŹĹJohnny, I will not continue until you put your hand over your heart. Johnny replied, ââŹĹMa’am, It is over my heart. After several attempts to get Johnny to put his hand over his heart, the teacher asked, ââŹĹWhy do you think that is your heart?” ââŹĹBecause whenever my Granny visits, she picks me up, pats me here, and says,” ââŹĹBless your little heart,” and my Granny doesn’t lie!” (Source Unknown, Lou Nicholes – Missionary/Author).