Invasion of Sennacherib

Topic: Threatened
Passage: Isaiah 36:1–22

June 4, 2020

Commentary

King Hezekiah comes to the throne at a time when Judah was once again threatened by an invasion from the North. He has been king of Judah for 14 years (v. 1). In the next two chapters, Isaiah portrays Hezekiah as someone who believed in God and was miraculously delivered from the Assyrian threat by a sovereign act of God. Sennacherib, King of Assyria, boasted of taking 46 walled villages in Judah (In the Chronicle of Sennacherib) and now he sends his army against Jerusalem to surround it and to demand its surrender (vv. 2-3). His Rabshakeh (field commander) asked who they were depending on for victory (vv 4-5). To depend on Egypt would be like leaning on a “broken reed” (v. 6). Amazingly this was what Isaiah had been saying about Egypt.  He then said it would be foolish to trust in God (v. 7).  
The commander said that Jerusalem’s only reasonable option was to surrender and that the Lord had ordered him to destroy Judah (vv 8-10). This, of course, was meant to terrorize the people by making them think that god had actually turned against them. They didn’t want the people listening from the city wall to understand what they said so asked the people to speak in Aramaic instead of Hebrew (v. 11). Confident of an Assyrian victory, the commander said they would be forced to eat and drink their own body waste to survive in the siege (v. 12). He exhorted the people not to be deceived by Hezekiah (vv 13-15). He urged them to surrender and said that Sennacherib promised them prosperity in another land (vv 16, 17), because the gods of other nations had not been able to deliver them (vv 18-20).  We find the people’s response in verses 21-22. Even though they were probably terrified, the people followed Hezekiah’s instructions by not answering the Assyrian spokesman.

Application

Jerusalem’s deliverance did not depend on negotiating with the enemy, but in trusting the Lord.  God’s promises are sure, but I must claim them by faith before God can work.

Isaiah 36:1– 22 (NET)

1 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s reign, King Sennacherib of Assyria marched up against all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. 2 The king of Assyria sent his chief adviser from Lachish to King Hezekiah in Jerusalem, along with a large army. The chief adviser stood at the conduit of the upper pool that is located on the road to the field where they wash and dry cloth. 3 Eliakim son of Hilkiah, the palace supervisor, accompanied by Shebna the scribe and Joah son of Asaph, the secretary, went out to meet him.

4 The chief adviser said to them, “Tell Hezekiah: ‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: “What is your source of confidence? 5 Your claim to have a strategy and military strength is just empty talk. In whom are you trusting, that you would dare to rebel against me? 6 Look, you must be trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed staff. If someone leans on it for support, it punctures his hand and wounds him. That is what Pharaoh king of Egypt does to all who trust in him! 7 Perhaps you will tell me, ‘We are trusting in the Lord our God.’ But Hezekiah is the one who eliminated his high places and altars and then told the people of Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You must worship at this altar.’ 8 Now make a deal with my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you 2,000 horses, provided you can find enough riders for them. 9 Certainly you will not refuse one of my master’s minor officials and trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen. 10 Furthermore it was by the command of the Lord that I marched up against this land to destroy it. The Lord told me, ‘March up against this land and destroy it!’”’”

11 Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the chief adviser, “Speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it. Don’t speak with us in the Judahite dialect in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.” 12 But the chief adviser said, “My master did not send me to speak these words only to your master and to you. His message is also for the men who sit on the wall, for they will eat their own excrement and drink their own urine along with you!”

13 The chief adviser then stood there and called out loudly in the Judahite dialect, “Listen to the message of the great king, the king of Assyria. 14 This is what the king says: ‘Don’t let Hezekiah mislead you, for he is not able to rescue you! 15 Don’t let Hezekiah talk you into trusting in the Lord by saying, “The Lord will certainly rescue us; this city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.” 16 Don’t listen to Hezekiah!’ For this is what the king of Assyria says, ‘Send me a token of your submission and surrender to me. Then each of you may eat from his own vine and fig tree and drink water from his own cistern, 17 until I come and take you to a land just like your own—a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Hezekiah is misleading you when he says, “The Lord will rescue us.” Have any of the gods of the nations rescued their lands from the power of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, did any gods rescue Samaria from my power? 20 Who among all the gods of these lands have rescued their lands from my power? So how can the Lord rescue Jerusalem from my power?’” 21 They were silent and did not respond, for the king had ordered, “Don’t respond to him.”

22 Eliakim son of Hilkiah, the palace supervisor, accompanied by Shebna the scribe and Joah son of Asaph, the secretary, went to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and reported to him what the chief adviser had said.

Illustration: Lucy Demands That Linus Change TV Channels

In a Peanuts cartoon, Lucy demands that Linus change TV channels and then threatens him with her fist if he doesn’t. “What makes you think you can walk in and take over?” asks Linus. “These five fingers,” says Lucy. “Individually they are nothing, but when I curl them together into a single unit, they form a weapon that is terrible to behold.” “What channel do you want?” asks Linus. He looks at his fingers and says, “Why can’t you guys get organized like that?” (Source Unknown)

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