David Returns to Jerusalem
November 21, 2020
Commentary
Joab is told of David’s “weeping” and “mourning” for his son Absalom (vv. 1-2). Instead of majoring on their triumph as an occasion for celebration the people sneak back into the city because cowardice has forced them to flee the battlefield (v. 3). Meanwhile David, with his face covered continues to cry aloud in mourning for his dead son (v. 4). While this is going on Joab comes into the house of the king and accuses David of trading Absalom’s life for those of everyone else by discouraging them (v. 5). Joab’s complaint is that David loves those who hate him and hates those that love him (v. 6). Joab has received the clear impression that the “commanders” and their men mean nothing at all to the king. David says that if the king does not immediately go out and “encourage” his men, no one will remain loyal to him (v. 7). Reluctantly, the king is prodded by Joab’s harsh words to go and sit at the gate (v. 8).
Some people reminded the Israelites that David, despite his flaws rescued them from their enemies, the Philistines, but he is still outside the country (v. 9). They then ask, why do our fellow Israelites “say nothing” about returning David to his rightful place on the throne in Jerusalem (v. 10)? So David sends the priests to ask the elders to bring him back to his own house in Jerusalem (vv.11-12). David now promises to make Amasa the commander of the army in place of Joab (v. 13). Soon the tribe of Judah again become the followers of David, and they ask David to come back and bring his soldiers with him (v. 14).
Application
When is the last time I have wept over people who are lost? (Psa. 126:6) Lord give me compassion!
2 Samuel 19:1– 15 (NET)
1 (19:2) Joab was told, “The king is weeping and mourning over Absalom.” 2 So the victory of that day was turned to mourning as far as all the people were concerned. For the people heard on that day, “The king is grieved over his son.” 3 That day the people stole away to go to the city the way people who are embarrassed steal away in fleeing from battle. 4 The king covered his face and cried out loudly, “My son, Absalom! Absalom, my son, my son!”
5 So Joab visited the king at his home. He said, “Today you have embarrassed all your servants who have saved your life this day, as well as the lives of your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your concubines. 6 You seem to love your enemies and hate your friends! For you have as much as declared today that leaders and servants don’t matter to you. I realize now that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead today, it would be all right with you. 7 So get up now and go out and give some encouragement to your servants. For I swear by the Lord that if you don’t go out there, not a single man will stay here with you tonight! This disaster will be worse for you than any disaster that has overtaken you from your youth right to the present time!”
8 So the king got up and sat at the city gate. When all the people were informed that the king was sitting at the city gate, they all came before him.
9 All the people throughout all the tribes of Israel were arguing among themselves saying, “The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies. He rescued us from the hand of the Philistines, but now he has fled from the land because of Absalom. 10 But Absalom, whom we anointed as our king, has died in battle. So now why do you hesitate to bring the king back?”
11 Then King David sent a message to Zadok and Abiathar the priests saying, “Tell the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you delay any further in bringing the king back to his palace, when everything Israel is saying has come to the king’s attention. 12 You are my brothers—my very own flesh and blood! Why should you delay any further in bringing the king back?’ 13 Say to Amasa, ‘Are you not my flesh and blood? God will punish me severely, if from this time on you are not the commander of my army in place of Joab!’”
14 He won over the hearts of all the men of Judah as though they were one man. Then they sent word to the king saying, “Return, you and all your servants as well.” 15 So the king returned and came to the Jordan River.