God Provides For Hagar And Ishmael
June 4, 2024
Commentary
God provides a son to Abraham and Sarah just like he had promised (vv. 1-7). God had given Sarah laughter in her old age, so they named their son Isaac, “he laughs”. Abraham circumcised Isaac on the eighth day to show himself dependent on the grace of God for the spiritual welfare of his son. After the birth of Isaac came the expulsion of Ishmael (vv. 8-13). Because of Isaac, Ishmael’s hope for an inheritance was lost. He began to mock Isaac. Sarah’s response might seem harsh, but God took her side, declaring she was right (Gal. 4). God’s miraculous provision had to be protected. Because God chose one son, Abraham and Sarah had to expel Ishmael (vv. 14-21). Ishmael was 17 years old when he and his mother were put out in the dessert. The Angel of the Lord met Hagar in the desert as before and provided water from a well (vv. 17-19). God told Hagar that from Ishmael would come a great nation (v. 18). Ishmael lived in the desert and became an archer (v. 20) and married an Egyptian (v. 21).
Abimelech and Philcol met with Abraham (v. 22). Apparently, he was afraid of Abraham (vv. 23-24). Abraham had dug a well, and Abimelech’s men had violently wrestled it from him (v. 25). Abimelech denied all knowledge of the incident and signed a contract with Abraham confirming Abraham’s right to the well (vv. 26-27). Abimelech then returned to the land of the Philistines (v. 32). After this Abraham planted a tamarisk tree, worshiped the Lord there. He lived in the land of the Philistines for a long time (vv. 33-34).
Application
Sincerity in relationships is more important than any signed agreement that. I am not responsible for what other people do but I must be careful to fulfil my end of the bargain.
Genesis 21:1– 34 (NET)
1 The Lord visited Sarah just as he had said he would and did for Sarah what he had promised. 2 So Sarah became pregnant and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the appointed time that God had told him. 3 Abraham named his sonâwhom Sarah bore to himâIsaac. 4 When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him just as God had commanded him to do. 5 (Now Abraham was 100 years old when his son Isaac was born to him.)
6 Sarah said, âGod has made me laugh. Everyone who hears about this will laugh with me.â 7 She went on to say, âWho would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have given birth to a son for him in his old age!â
8 The child grew and was weaned. Abraham prepared a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned. 9 But Sarah noticed the son of Hagar the Egyptianâthe son whom Hagar had borne to Abrahamâmocking. 10 So she said to Abraham, âBanish that slave woman and her son, for the son of that slave woman will not be an heir along with my son Isaac!â
11 Sarahâs demand displeased Abraham greatly because Ishmael was his son. 12 But God said to Abraham, âDo not be upset about the boy or your slave wife. Do all that Sarah is telling you because through Isaac your descendants will be counted. 13 But I will also make the son of the slave wife into a great nation, for he is your descendant too.â
14 Early in the morning Abraham took some food and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar. He put them on her shoulders, gave her the child, and sent her away. So she went wandering aimlessly through the wilderness of Beer Sheba. 15 When the water in the skin was gone, she shoved the child under one of the shrubs. 16 Then she went and sat down by herself across from him at quite a distance, about a bowshot, away; for she thought, âI refuse to watch the child die.â So she sat across from him and wept uncontrollably.
17 But God heard the boyâs voice. The angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and asked her, âWhat is the matter, Hagar? Donât be afraid, for God has heard the boyâs voice right where he is crying. 18 Get up! Help the boy up and hold him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation.â 19 Then God enabled Hagar to see a well of water. She went over and filled the skin with water, and then gave the boy a drink.
20 God was with the boy as he grew. He lived in the wilderness and became an archer. 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran. His mother found a wife for him from the land of Egypt.
22 At that time Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, said to Abraham, âGod is with you in all that you do. 23 Now swear to me right here in Godâs name that you will not deceive me, my children, or my descendants. Show me, and the land where you are staying, the same loyalty that I have shown you.â
24 Abraham said, âI swear to do this.â 25 But Abraham lodged a complaint against Abimelech concerning a well that Abimelechâs servants had seized. 26 âI do not know who has done this thing,â Abimelech replied. âMoreover, you did not tell me. I did not hear about it until today.â
27 Abraham took some sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelech. The two of them made a treaty. 28 Then Abraham set seven ewe lambs apart from the flock by themselves. 29 Abimelech asked Abraham, âWhat is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs that you have set apart?â 30 He replied, âYou must take these seven ewe lambs from my hand as legal proof that I dug this well.â 31 That is why he named that place Beer Sheba, because the two of them swore an oath there.
32 So they made a treaty at Beer Sheba; then Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, returned to the land of the Philistines. 33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beer Sheba. There he worshiped the Lord, the eternal God. 34 So Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines for quite some time.
Illustration: Church Splits 4 Ways Over The Location of The Piano Bench
August 1999 Landover, Maryland – 100 years of Christian fellowship, unity, and community outreach ended last Tuesday in an act of congregational discord. Holy Creek Baptist Church was split into multiple factions. The source of dissension is a piano bench which still sits behind the 1923 Steinway piano to the left of the pulpit. Members and friends at Holy Creek Baptist say that the old bench was always a source of hostility. People should have seen this coming. At present, Holy Creek Congregation will be having four services each Sunday. There has been an agreement mediated by an outside pastor so that each faction will have it’s own separate service with it’s own separate pastor. Since the head pastor is not speaking to the associate pastors, each will have their own service, which will be attended by factioned members. The services are far enough apart that no group will come into contact with the other. An outside party will be moving the piano bench to different locations and appropriate positions, between services to please all sides, and avoid any further conflict that could result in violence. (Craig Cramblet, Sermon Central).